When that happened, changes in gene expression appropriate to the new status quickly followed.

地位等级一旦发生改变，与之相应基因表达随即改变。

However, researchers found 7 percent of his gene expressions had also changed.

然而，研究人员发现他7%基因表达也发生了变化。

Usually, for gene expression, nucleotides are read in groups of three.

通常对于基因表达来说，核苷酸以三个为一组被读取。

It triggers the relaxation response, a state of mind-body rest that has been shown to decrease stress, heart rate and blood pressure; alleviate chronic disease symptoms; and even change gene expression.

祷告能够让人遇事不慌，这是一种心身得到放松状态，事实证明这种状态有助于减，降低心率和血；缓解慢性疾病；甚至还能改变基因表达。

Meanwhile, the slug adjusts its gene expression to improve its relationship with the chloroplasts and removes damaged plastids to avoid accumulation of potentially damaging chemicals.

与此同时，鼻涕虫通过调整自身基因表达改进与叶绿体相互作用并去除受损质体，从而避免具有潜在破坏性化合物累积。

There are many studies showing that when we are exposed to cold-based exercise, we have an increase in gene expression for brown fat.

有多研究表明，当我们进行寒冷条件下运动时，棕色脂肪基因表现会增加。

And while research is ongoing, the general idea is that these things may cause symptoms by influencing someone's hormone levels or gene expression.

虽然研究还在进行中，但总观点是这些因素可能通过影响某人荷尔蒙水平或基因表达而引发症状。

However, fats do play a fairly critical role in cellular function, heart health, and gene expression, as well as of course energy storage.

然而，脂肪在细胞功能、心脏健康和基因表达中确实起着相当关键作用，当然还有能量储存。

And this can create differences between them, and these environmental differences that trigger different gene expression might even start in the womb.

这就造成了它们之间差异，这些环境差异触发了不同基因表达甚至可能从子宫开始。

So we might expect because of this distance, evolutionary distance, that gene expression in the brain would be quite different.

因此我们可以预想，由于这种进化距离，大脑中基因表达可能会有相当大差别。

Finally, the team investigated the mechanisms behind these differences in gene expression.

最后，研究小组用基因表达调查造成这些不同机理原因。

Though his gene expressions changed, his DNA did not.

尽管他基因表达发生了变化，但他DNA并没有改变。

Gene expressions determine whether genes turn off and on, which can change how cells function.

基因表达决定了基因是否关闭和开启，这可能改变细胞功能。

Now, with identical twins, they have the same DNA, but sometimes gene expression can occur in one twin and not the other.

同卵双胞胎有相同 DNA，但有时基因表达可能只发生在一个双胞胎中。

RNA, a molecule involved in protein synthesis and gene expression.

RNA，一种参与蛋白质合成和基因表达分子。

But I also said that we can actually use it to do gene expression.

不过，我也提到过，我们实际上可以利用它来调控基因表达。

The GDS is a biomarker derived from the tumor cells' gene expression patterns.

GDS是一种源自肿瘤细胞基因表达模式生物标志物。

Its richness continues to surprise: in 2009, for example, more than 250 previously unknown proteins were identified within it; in 2015 it yielded up 300 new microRNA molecules, which regulate gene expression throughout the body.

它丰富程度持续令人惊讶：例如， 2009年，人们在其中发现了250多种以前未知蛋白质；2015年， 人们在其中发现了300种新microRNA分子，它们可以调节全身基因表达。

Perhaps not surprising to you based on what you now know about how hormones work with gene expression, et cetera, that many tissues that turnover cells a lot, such as the testes, right?

基于你目前对激素如何与基因表达等机制相互作用理解， 或许不会惊讶地发现，许多细胞更新频繁组织，如睾丸，对吧？ 它们在整个生命周期中几乎持续不断地产生精子。

To settle the debate researchers mapped gene expression in different bits of starfish anatomy, looking specifically for the genes expressed in the forebrain, midbrain and trunk of other bilaterians.

为了平息争论， 研究人员绘制了海星不同部位基因表达图谱，特别寻找在其他两侧对称生物前脑、中脑和躯干中表达基因。